By Helen Piros (Tarkany), 2003
Helen Tarkany was born November 16, 1912 in Whitman, WV. She died December 8, 2006 in Santa Paula, CA.
She was the daughter of Gabor Sr. and Susan Tarkany. They came from Cseszek, Hungary in 1902 to the USA. Helen had three brothers, Gabor Jr. born in 1902, Steve and Paul born in 1905 and a sister Mary born in 1920.
The family moved to Monahill and they lived there from 1919-1922. As a coal miner, Gabor moved the family around a lot always looking for better pay. Gabor worked in the Mona Mine owned by the Logan Mining Company. The community of Monahill no longer exists.
The road where they lived was compacted dirt which was used to pull wagons on. About 1921, a large grader and steam shovel scooped up the dirt and the road was graded off and gravel was compacted. Straw was put down on the top. The road was smooth and made of concrete.
At one time, there were houses on the left and right hills and a valley in between. There was a playground at the top of the right hill. It was close to a house. It had four swings, a teeter-totter and one long slide. Kids would put sand on the slide so that they could go down faster.
The people who lived on the left hill were all Hungarian families. Those living on the right hill were a mixed group of families, Polish, Italians and Americans. They all worked together in the Mona Mine.
There were also two boarding houses below the houses where other coal miners lived. Somogyi a Hungarian family ran them.
The Hungarian families who lived on the left hill were Kish who lived in a two-story house. Kuber lived in a two-story house, Tarkany, Vespremi, Bahus and Bachlar all lived in four-room houses. McCalvin was one of the families living on the right hill.
The Hungarian men built an oven of grayish-white concrete about 5′ tall and 4′ round. There was a metal door with a handle that was inserted when something was baked. The women did the baking during the week. It took about an hour to bake whatever they wanted. Most times it was different types of bread. Each family had their own assigned day when they could use the oven.
The community had its own hand water pump. It had a long metal pipe driven down about a 100′. Concrete was put around the top of the ground where the pump was located. The women and children spent many hours during the morning hauling the water to their homes to use for the washing of clothes and their bathes and for drinking.
The clothes were washed on boards. The clothes were hung outside on clotheslines to dry. If it was wintertime, they would let the clothes freeze and then take them inside to dry out. They would heat the iron on the cook stove. They used coal for the stove. All houses had electricity. Drop cords were used to run the lights on. Each room of the house had its own fireplace, coal and wood was burned to heat the house.
The Tarkany family had one milk cow, which they tied close to the house. They had a few fat black-speckled chickens for eggs. They had three ducks, six chicks, two roosters and two pigs. They had a garden where they grew tomatoes, carrots, parsley, green onions and hot peppers.
If the milk cow went dry they would buy two quarts of milk from one of their neighbors in the morning and evening. One could usually taste the grass in all of the cow’s milk.
Once a year at Christmas time, the Hungarian men would help Gabor kill a pig. It usually would weigh about 200 lbs. After killing it, they would clean and cut it up. The Hungarian women would fry the meat and make three kinds of sausage:
1. Kolbasz – Brownish
2. Hurka with rice -White
3. Hurka with blood and rice – Dark
Gabor’s daily activities, he was up at 5 am and he would milk the cow first, then have his breakfast and then walk down the hill to the Mona Mine. he would load the coal in a horse drawn wagon by getting down on his hands and knees. He used a pick axe to chop the coal out. He used a carbide lamp to see with. Sometimes he worked operating the chute at the coal tipple. He got paid every two weeks. Work started at 6am and he would finish at 1pm.
The family’s meals usually consisted of bacon and eggs for breakfast and Kellogg’s cornflakes with bananas. For lunch, they would have goose liver square loaf and minced boiled ham. For dinner they had a pot of stew, chicken soup and beans cooked in different ways. With all of their meals, they had fresh fruits and green salads. They would drink lots of water, milk, tea and coffee.
Susan’s daily activities would be to prepare all of the meals. She used old shirts to clean the floors with, she didn’t have a mop. When her sons weren’t working in the coal mine, they would help her haul the water for washing the clothes. Some days she would go and help her neighbors out with things.
Gabor bought a 1920 Model T Ford for himself and his three sons. The windows were black canvas with snaps on each window. The car was black and had front and back seats. It had to be cranked up. They had no training in driving the car. They just learned by practicing.
While the family did trade at the Mona store, Gabor felt it was better to seek out other stores. He would drive all the way to the Mercantile store in the City of Logan to buy clothes for his family. Those were enjoyable rides.
Helen loved living on Monahill where in the summer she use to catch June bugs and tie a string to them. Put lighting bugs in a jar. When it rained or snowed, she would make fig and apple cookies. She helped her Mom make the Hungarian breads.
She attended Monaville Grade School, a short walk down Monahill. She would carry her lunch in a round metal pail with a handle on it. This pail had contained rock candy in it, which one could purchase at the Y.M.C.A. store. Helen’s mom Susan would put in home made bread, fresh fruits and canned fruit of blackberries that were picked in the local hills. The fruits were purchased from local farmers.
While at school, the girls would play tag, hop scotch and jump rope. The boys would shoot marbles with in a round circle. Sometimes Helen and her classmates would go by train to other schools in the area and have running races. These were considered Field Meets. Monaville’s school colors were green and white.
Movies were shown at the Y. Helen saw Ruth Roland and Pearl White in some westerns and comedies. Dances were held at the Y and Gabor played the accordion which he taught himself to play. The favorite dance was a Hungarian two step called the Csardas. The mail was picked up at the Y post office. Stamps were two cents.
The Monahill Bowling Alley was built about 1918. Helen Piros (Tarkany) worked in it one day in 1922 when she was 10 years old. It was in the summer and on a Saturday. Helen earned $4.20 for working from 10am to 6pm. She worked only the one day setting up the pins. Her father Gabor wouldn’t allow her to work there anymore. There was a problem with the labor laws regarding children.
The building was built by the Hungarian coal miners and the Mona Mine Company supplied the materials.
Helen states that the building that the bowling alley was in was about 50′ wide and 100′ long. It had large timbers at the ends and black tar paper tacked on the top. The roof was slanted. The two sides were open. The area where the pins were placed and the area where the men stood to throw the ball was boxed in. There was a door on the end where the men stood to throw the ball. There were benches where they could sit to watch the game and wait for their turn. Due to the open sides, the game was played only on warm dry days. There were numbers on the pins and on the floor where she was to place them. The floor was slanted so the balls would roll back when Helen placed them in the side slot.
The bowling lane was about 4′ wide and 50′ long. The one wood floor was made of oak. It was put together real good and it had a shiny glowing look. There was only one lane. Helen had to roll the ball to the slot area about the size of the ones today. The pins were made of wood and they had a metal ring in the middle.
While life was wonderful for the Tarkany family on Monahill, they moved on to a better one when they moved to Beauty, KY.
By Bob Piros
Free, just want to be free, so the Hungarians came to America
in the early 1900’s. The 1930 Census on this page shows the
Hungarian families who settled in Monaville. The men worked
in the area coal mines.
The info in this list was found at familysearch.org & findagrave.com.
Steve Borcsics born in 1886 & Lydia Pocsik born in 1896 were
married May 31, 1924 in Huntington, WV. They had 3 children.
No records found for them after 1930.
Joe Bodnar ( 1883-1952) is buried in City View Cemetery in Logan.
He & his wife Susie were married Oct.30,1916 in Cadiz Ohio.
They had 3 children. No records found for rest of family.
John Bodo Jr.( 1902-1981) & his wife Julie ( 1907- 1985) are
buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery. They had 4 children.
Julius Nagy ( 1884 – 1963). is buried in Montgomery Memorial
Park in London, WV. His wife Amalia born in 1889 & son
Alex born in 1924 no records found for them.
Joseph Puskas ( 1888- 1978) & his wife Susan ( 1892- 1960)
are buried in Highland Park Cleveland Ohio.
They were married March 16, 1915 in New Brunswick, N.J.
They had 2 children.
Pete Sabo ( 1882- 1952) & Julie 1900- 1990). are both buried in
Forest Lawn Cemetery. They had 4 children.
Dan Sabo ( 1873- 1925) is buried in Whitman Cemetery.
Joe Solar or Solo ( 1890 – 1965).He is buried in Park Lawn
in Hampton,VA. His wife Vera born in 1891 unknown death.
They had 8 children. Son Steve ( 1924- 1993) buried in
Forest Lawn Cemetery was in WW II.
Alex Vespremi ( 1875- 1951) & Ester ( 1888- 1971) are buried
in Woodmere Cemetery in Detroit Michigan. They had
12 children. Four of the children are buried in Whitman Cemetery.
You may also enjoy:
- Monahill Century-old, one-room school – Logan Banner Dec. 2007 (pdf)
- “Hungarians were the second most numerous immigrant group in West Virginia mines after the turn of the 20th century, with Italians being first.” Read “Hungarians” by Cathy Pleska at wvencyclopedia.org.
This is a superb web site. Thank you! I direct the Appalachian Hungarian Heritage Project at WVU, which was organized in 2020 with support from Corvinus University of Budapest, Institute for Advanced Studies. The Spring 2025 issue of West Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies will comprise articles on the Hungarian contributions to the Appalachian region. This is a story that must finally be told.
Online articles like this one are of great value to our research. Julianna Puskas was the last scholar to examine the Magyar presence in Holden, Monahill, and other West Virginia mining camps, yet even she didn’t recognize how large a presence (and impact) the Hungarians had. Currently, in the autumn of 2024, I sponsor a Fulbright researcher and Director of the English and American Studies Institute, the University of Szeged who would like to interview second generation Hungarians who grew up in the Appalachian region. We also wish to meet with third generations Hungarians who have significant memories of their family lives in the coal camps of WV, SW VA, KY, Cumberland Plateau TN, and Eastern OH. My email is bturley@mail.wvu.edu. Again, this site is well done and vital to Appalachian social and labor historians. Thank you!
Briane Keith Turley, PhD
Briane, thanks for your comment. Would
you consider putting a photo of Juiianna
and her research work about Holden on
this website? Was she related to Joseph
Puskas who lived in Monaville?
Hi Bob,
Julianna Puskás died in 2005 but left what remains the best available examination of Hungarian immigration patterns to the US after 1880. Most of her family worked the mines across the mountain at Holden and also around Granville and Osage in Monongalia County. I don’t see any reference to Joszef (Joseph) Puskás. On page 39 of her book she mentioned a Kovács family in Monahill. Kálmán Kovács was the father and their son, George, was born at Monahill in 1922.
Her book is still in print, by the way, and can be purchased through the usual vendors. Here’s Amazon’s link: https://www.amazon.com/Ties-That-Bind-Divide-Experience/dp/084191320X
Briane, can you please tell me in what year was Juliana was born and in what state did she die? Names of her relatives would be great to know.
Julianna Puskás, by the way, was born in Szamosszeg, Hungary (just west of the Ukrainian border) in 1929 and died in Hungary in 2005. She remained a Hungarian citizen her entire life. In order to support the family, Dr Puskás’ father worked in New Brunswick, NJ for most of his career, and, consequently, after her ninth birthday, she seldom saw him. The family had no direct ties with Holden, Dobra, Monahill, and other Logan communities, but she devotes a few pages in her book to Szamosszeg neighbors who did move to Logan and into other coal camp communities in WVa.
I personally think that she should be considered the Dean of Hungarian Diaspora studies. Naturally, she devotes more attention to Hungarian migration into the urban centers of NJ, PA, OH, MI, IN, and IL where the Hungarian population was much larger, but she was among the first scholars to recognize that Hungarians were active in the US South. Our project is now demonstrating that the Magyar were far more active in Appalachia than she had recognized and that many remained in the region and played important roles in community building.
Briane, please read the AuGustine Family History story on this Web site. Ed AuGustine might be able to help you with your project. He posted his email address on his comment of January 20, 2021.
Thank you so much, Bob. This is very helpful. Of course I also recognize the meaning of your surname!
Our Hungarian Fulbright Researcher and I will be photographing Hungarian gravestones in Logan County next week. I see there are several in Whitman Cemetery. We head to “Himlerville,” KY on Tuesday and onto Pocahontas and Gary, WV (where my father-in-law began working in the mines in 1932) on Wednesday.
Good to read about Vanceville, the early beginning of Monahill.
I’d love to know if you have any pictures of this area. My Grandmother was a Kish, her mother was a Somogyi. I believe there was a time when they did live in this area. I would love to figure out if this was the Kish and Somogyi family you mentioned.
Rebecca, my Mother Helen Piros – 1912- 2006 wrote this story. What was your Grandmother’s name? I have a Steve Kish in my family. There are no Somogyi photos on this site. Do an online search for Somogyi Family History Photos and you will find many photos. There is a photo of Gazel Kish on this site. Go to Site Index down to Monaville photos.
For more regional Hungarian history, go here: https://brandonraykirk.com/category/hungarian-american-history/
I lived on Monahill in the early 60’s. ThE Blankenship family lived across from us. We played with the Elkins kids. David and Richard Elkins. I played on the big rock and ate strawberries in the hills. Took part in the Easter egg hunts in the field infront of the church.
I just stumbled upon this web site. I was born in Logan in 1941 but my parents lived in Monaville. My dad, Charles Steele was manager of the Company Store around 1940. I can remember getting to stand on the big scale. What a treat for a 4 year old. We lived next door to Virginia and Bill Frye.
When I was 5 we moved to Huntington where my dad began his career with the Philco Corp.
Love reading about Monaville history. Thanks for your good work.
Brenda,did one of your relatives play on the
Monaville Basketball team in 1924?
Do you know anything about Coach Carter?
There is a photo of the team on this site.
Thanks for any help that you might be able
to give.
I was raised at Monaville, b 1953, I and knew Bill Frye and his brother Arnold and their families. I helped my family deliver the newspapers to some of the same families listed in the article above. I never left the Logan area.
My mother was born “somewhere in Logan County” in 1908 to Hungarian Immigrants and I have been unsuccessful in finding a birth certificate. Is there a Church or local facility that would have birth records that old? Their last name was Gyarmaty.
Evelyn, you might try an online search for
Hungarian Reformed Church in WV.
It would help you to know her parents
names. Are you sure she was born in
Logan Co. & what record do you have?
familysearch.org is a good site to search.
My mother told me when she was alive that she was born in Logan County. I have searched extensively through Ancestry.com and Family Search and even requested a search of West Virginia Vital Records. However, I have not searched the HRC in WV and I thank you for that suggestion as I do have her parents names. I never understood why they were in Logan County but reading your website was so informative. I now have a better understanding why they moved from New Jersey to Logan County. Thank you.
Evelyn, Franklin Thompson is the owner
of this Logan website. I’m just a person
trying to do research for people.
There are lots of the Gyarmaty family names
listed in Ohio, one being Anna b. 1908.
Lots of the names spelled with an i instead
of a y at end of name.
I guess you checked in New Jersey for
your relatives?
Where did your Mom & her parents die?
Lots of Hungarian families went to the
St.Mary’s Catholic Church in Holden,WV.
My husband grew up in Monaville. His parents were Curtis and Lillian Taylor. My husband Don, is brother to Ron, Dale, Michael, and Debbie Rayburn. They lived in a coal house which is no longer there. Their front porch was just feet from the RR tracks. I’ve heard stories of the house shaking as the train passed by. I’ve heard so many stories of how wonderful the community was. And though they were poor, the kids didn’t really know it. Everyone was poor.
Your husband’s grandparents and their family is listed in the 1930 census of Monaville listed under the “Monaville” topic on this website. They are item #117.
Rosemary, so glad that you enjoyed reading the
article about Monahill Memories.
Ernie (Sonny) Browning, your grandmother Mrs. Hall babysat me when my mother worked. My family was the William Thomas Whitt, mom was Lillian Whitt, she had two brothers Fred and Johnny and one sister Margaret. My maiden name was Duty. We lived in one of the houses on the hill. 1936-1945 at least …
I have wonderful memories of life on Monahill. The house we lived in burned down in 1979 and we moved to Stollings. My heart was always on Monahill. After my dad died my brother and I put my dads ashes there where the two story house we lived in stood for all those years, so my heart is still there in Monahill or as I fondly call it Momma Hill.
MY NAME IS ROBERT WELLMAN, I WAS BORN IN MONAVILLE AT 200 CRUTCHER ST IN A COAL COMPANY HOUSE! IN 1945 , MY DAD WAS PARIS WELLMAN, MY MOM WAS GLEEMA HENSLEY WELLMAN I HAD THREE BROTHERS AND TWO SISTERS. ALL MY BROTHERS HAVE PASSED AWAY. MY TWO SISTERS-DORTHEY AND DELORIS ARE STILL LIVING.
I would love to find out the surnames of the Hungarian families that lived in these boarding houses From 1902-1940. My second great-grandmother was named Mary Mészáros and she was a cook at a boarding house in Logan Virginia during this time for the coal miners. I believe her last name was Mészáros but I’m not entirely sure if this was her maiden name. She re-maried once she re-located to Logan between 1918-1920 to a Russian man by the name of afoanasy Zaytsef. I would love to hear more about these boarding houses and any documents that you might have!
PS. her children were coal miners and changed their surname from Mészáros to Butcher.
Laurell, glad that you enjoyed the
Monahill Memories. There are no
documents other than census records if
you can find them at familysearch.org.
There is a listing for a Mary Meszaros married
to Frank Kish. The Kish family lived on Monahill.
Family photo on this site at Friends & Family,
8th row,1st & 2nd photos.
The Somogyi family is listed in the 1920 census.
There are many listings for a Mary Meszaros born in
Hungary,giving parents names back to the 1600’s.
I believe that my great grandparents may have lived in this area around 1920. Their name was Beniczki but spelled Bensky after immigration. They were listed in the 1920 census. I know that in the 1930 census they were in Taylor Co. WV. They were married in the Hungarian Reform church in Pittsburgh in 1902 and moved to Logan Co shortly thereafter. I would love to learn more about their history in Logan County in the hope that I can learn more about where they may have come from in Hungary. It appears that there were many other Hungarians who immigrated around this same time period and ended up in Logan County and Monaville. I would also be very interested in any documents and photos from this community!
Roger,
I note your grandparents moved to Logan County around 1902. I would point out that the influx of Hungarians to Logan began when Island Creek Coal Company started their mining operations in 1904 and it is likely your grandfather came to Logan and lived at and worked at an Island Creek mine at Holden rather than at a mine at Monaville since mines at Monaville started quite some time (years) after Island Creek began.
In the process Island Creek’s building the town of Holden and constructing mines and facilities (which began some time well before the mines began operation in 1904) many Hungarians were imported to do the construction work. Of course your grandfather could have worked at Island Creek and then later went to Monaville.
Douglas/Bob:
Thank you very much. This is very helpful information. Having a better understanding of where he lived and worked is a tremendous step forward in truly connecting with my grandparents. I knew they lived in the Southern part of WV for a while from stories supplied by my grandmother and Uncle Gabel, but I did not realize the connection to Logan County.
As recommended by Bob in his reply, I went to the familysearch.org website and I was able to retrieve a lot of information that was completely new to me. Including the possibility of significant variation in the spelling of our family surname. I was also able to determine (what I believe can be?) the correct spelling of his first name “Istvan”, which is consistent with how it is spelled on his marriage license.
It appears that I have a lot to learn about the history Logan County.
Roger, go to familysearch.org &
set up an account.
Put in Steve Bensky in Logan Co.WV.
He was born in 1874 in Hungary.
Shows the family in the 1920 census
living in Micco WV.
To go back into the Hungarian records you
need to know the name of the county in
Hungary where your family lived. Their
marriage record should show that.
Bob:
Thank you again, this is very helpful.
I could not find the county in Hungary where they lived on the marriage record. Do you have any other suggestions where I might find that?
Roger, this will be a long process.
Please post your e-mail address &
I’ll see if I can help you.
You can put into your search this statement:
What does a hungarian reformed church marriage
license look like.
You should get this website,
Hungary Church Records Genealogy-
Family Search Wiki.
Your GG record should look like the examples given
which should show where they were born.
There are lots of the Beniczki family names on
the familysearch site in Hungary.
Roger, hope that you have found
your GG gravesite on the findagrave.com
site as it shows Steve Bensky’s grave.
Hope that you can go over to the LEJHS
site & help with the IDs of those that
you knew when you went there.
Yes, I was able to find the grave site. I have actually visited it a few times with my mother and great aunt who is (94 years old). He was struck by an automobile while walking home near Brownton WV and died 3 days later in an Elkins hospital. I actually have a copy of the death certificate that just lists his birth place as Hungary/Europe.
Following your advice, I went into the family search site and I was pleasantly surprised to find a decent amount of information. I “think” — I was able to find that my Grandmother was born in Abod Hungary, which is in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county. This info came from a passenger list and destination looks about right (Willock, PA). All that seems to align. It is just really difficult because of the uncertainty associated with the spelling.
I am a bit of a history buff and I have always been interested in the Logan Co and Matewan stories. I am excited to learn that I now have a family connection there. Your advice and guidance is greatly appreciated.
Thanks again
You can reach me by email at: robertoosbourno@gmail.com
Also, I am not familiar with the LEJHS site. If you can provide me with more info to find that link, I am happy to help out any way I can.
The Goldie Family lived on Monahill from 1961 to 1987 when they made us all move to put a coal mine in, that never happen. We would still be there if not for that.
I think we lived next door to yal, the Lawsons
we lived right beside you, i think. The Lawsons, Roger and Madelene, they had four kids.
I lived on Monahill from 1941 to 1957 with my Grandparents; Mr & Mrs Silas & Cora Hall.
It was truly a wonderful place and I do treasure them so Much.
The Maynards, The Curries, Mrs Trent and Mrs Collins have a special place in my heart forever
sonny ,,we went to school together’i live on monahill..my dad was Bernie adkins,,,and my mom evelyn .we lived next to the curries and mrs collins”I left logan in 59.i live in Huntington,wv
Carolyn: I am from Hgtn, but raised in Peach Creek.
Are you RET? Where in Hgtn do you live? Contact me & I will reply email.
Luv to chat soon.
Jimmy Montroso I lived monahill I later part of 1950s l rember bernle admins I lived behind the church house
Sonny, your grandmother babysat me while my mom worked at the bakery in Logan. I was Patty Duty and my family was William Thomas Whitt and Ethel Whitt. Mom was Lillian, my older sister is Beulah ( Whitt ) Cremeans. We lived in one of the houses on the hill behind your grandparents.I have a picture of you and me sitting on the back of a ’49’ Ford in front of your house…BTW, you were a biter and got plenty of spankings for biting me!!! ???? I hope you see this…
I would like to hear about their life in Beauty, Ky. Sounds like we have a lot of history making in this area.